Read More:What Exactly Is an Anti-Inflammatory Diet?

Gaining weight, or the inability to shed excess pounds, is often a red flag that there is underlying low-grade inflammation in the body. And on the flip side, even the mostdisciplined eating and exercise habits are often ineffectivewhen inflammation is present. While the dynamic between weight and inflammation is complex, research points toward reducing inflammation as being as integral to weight loss as diet and activity. So what are the best double-duty foods, the ones that reduce inflammation while also supporting weight loss? Here the 10 top anti-inflammatory foods for weight loss.

Watermelon, Orange & Cucumber Salad with Castelvetrano Olive Vinaigrette

Recipe pictured above:Watermelon, Orange & Cucumber Salad with Castelvetrano Olive Vinaigrette

Cauliflower or broccoli “rice”

Cauliflower Chicken Fried Rice

Recipe pictured above:Cauliflower Chicken Fried “Rice”

Whilewhole grainslike brown rice and whole-wheat pasta have plenty of benefits when it comes to weight loss (namely lots ofgood-for-you fiber), swapping out carb-rich foods like pasta and rice for riced cauliflower or broccoli can help cut calories and carbs and to also help soothe inflammation. When finely chopped, these two low-carb veggies provide a grain-like base for creamy or saucy dishes, or can be sautéed with other veggies to great a low-carb stir-fry. And because cauliflower and broccoli are part of the cruciferous vegetable family, they contain various plant compounds that may have powerfulanti-inflammatory effectswhen eaten regularly.

Berries

Berries like strawberries and blueberries are some of the best fruit picks when trying to lose weight, since they’re low in calories and high in filling fiber. In fact, 1 cup of sliced strawberries has just 55 calories and contains 3 grams of fiber. This fiber helps provide a feeling of fullness, and it also means berries tend to have a lower glycemic response compared to many other fruits, which is good for blood sugar management, cravings and inflammation. Another perk is their hefty dose of antioxidants and anthocyanins, which help tamp down existing and future inflammation.

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Walnuts

Eating a combination of fiber, protein and healthy fat at meals and snacks is a game-changer when dieting because of the satiety this combo provides. Andtree nuts like walnuts, almonds and pistachioshave an ideal balance of all three nutrients, including some anti-inflammatory omega-3 fats. While the fat and calories in nuts can add up quickly,researchsuggests that individuals who eat around 1 ounce of nuts (about 1/4 cup) on most days are more likely to be at healthy body weights and less likely to gain weight, meaning nuts can be a great snack, especially if you’re trying to lose weight. The trick is staying on top of portion size.

Greek yogurt

Ricotta & Yogurt Parfait

Recipe pictured above:Ricotta & Yogurt Parfait

Good bacteria play a role in the digestion of fiber and fatty acids. Because of this, research suggests that one’s gut health may impact how efficient a body is at sheddingexcess weight. In addition, having a diverse supply of good microbes is also helpful when it comes to reducing inflammatory compounds that can lead to insulin resistance and weight gain. This means strengthening the gut’s microbe barrier is key for overall health and body weight. One of the best ways to do this is to consume yogurt with live bacteria cultures on a regular basis. ChooseGreek yogurtfor higher levels of protein (and opt for plain instead of flavored to avoid added sugars). Then add fresh fruit or nuts for a little sweetness and crunch.

Read More:Can Probiotics Help You Lose Weight?

Beans

See More:Healthy Recipes Made with Beans

Leafy greens

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Avocado

Salmon-Stuffed Avocados

Recipe pictured above:Salmon-Stuffed Avocados

Fat is an integral nutrient needed in the diet, but figuring out how to incorporate oils and healthy fats when dieting can be a little daunting. If you’re in this boat, consider the avocado. Not only is this creamy fruit full of monounsaturated fats, vitamin E, fiber and carotenoids which collectively work together to soothe inflammation in the body, but research suggests that people who eat avocado daily tend to have lower body weights and lower BMIs. These statistically significant results were in comparison to those who rarely ate avocado or had much less frequent consumption.

Extra-virgin olive oil

Piggy-backing on the avocado, another good choice for getting those healthy fats in is to chooseextra-virgin olive oil. All fats and oils have approximately the same calories and fat per tablespoon but olive oil is a good source of those healthier unsaturated fats and contains a unique compound calledoleocanthalwhich has anti-inflammatory effects in the body. All olive oils contain oleocanthal, but less-refined types like extra-virgin have higher levels, so make that your go-to forsalad dressingsand when cooking at lower heats.

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Garlic and spices

It’s easy to stick with healthy eating when you love the food you’re eating, so don’t be afraid to pump up flavor, as well as try new flavors. By incorporatinggarlicand spices liketurmeric,rosemary,cinnamon, cumin andgingeryou’ll prevent meal fatigue, as well as calm inflammation. While fragrant spices and pungent garlic may seem like they have the potential to aggravate inflammation,researchsuggests they actually do the opposite. In fact, their fragrant compounds have been used medically in other cultures for years foranti-inflammatory effects.

Citrus fruit

Juicy citrus fruit like oranges, tangerines and grapefruit are packed with soluble fiber, making them a good choice when dieting for satiety and their low glycemic impact. Choosing fiber-rich foods like citrus may also offer some additional weight-loss perks when it comes to sleep. Research suggests that eating a low-fiber diet is associated with decreased sleep quality. This is important because inadequate sleep triggers changes that can decrease insulin sensitivity and increase appetite and risk ofweight gain. So getting a serving of citrus each day is a low-calorie way to get more fiber, as well as load up on the vitamin C, which is an antioxidant that prevents inflammation.

Carolyn Williams, Ph.D., R.D., is author of the new cookbook,Meals That Heal: 100+ Everyday Anti-Inflammatory Recipes in 30 Minutes or Less, and a culinary nutrition expert known for her ability to simplify food and nutrition information. She received a 2017 James Beard Journalism award. You can follow her on Instagram@realfoodreallife_rdor on carolynwilliamsrd.com.

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