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Photo:Getty Images. EatingWell design.
Getty Images. EatingWell design.
Anytime you have a physical examination or meet with a physician, they take your blood pressure. It is an important measurement that provides information about how efficiently your heart carries blood to your body’s cells, tissues and organs.High blood pressure, also known as hypertension, is often called the “silent killer” because it does not always cause symptoms. Yet, it’s a major modifiable risk factor for coronary artery disease, heart failure, stroke, chronic kidney disease and dementia, notesSean Kotkin, M.D., a preventive cardiologist at Mount Sinai in New York.While there are manynatural ways to reduce your blood pressure, a simple one stands out.
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Did you know that eating more plants (vegetables, fruits, whole grains, nuts and seeds) can significantly impact your blood pressure? While it may sound like a small habit, it’s true that eating more plant foods can seriously help lower blood pressure levels, saysCaroline Thomason, RD, CDCES, a dietitian and diabetes educator in Washington, D.C.
In fact, one of the principles of theDASH diet—a diet created and well–researched for hypertension—is having plant-based foods make up the bulk of your plate.“Research has shown that eating a plant-based diet can lower blood pressure and reduce the risk of heart disease, diabetes and other diseases like certain cancers. A plant-based meal plan naturally reduces calorie consumption, resulting in weight loss, another factor known to improve blood pressure,” reiteratesMaria Elena Fraga, RD, CDCES, a registered dietitian at Mount Sinai in New York City.
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When managing hypertension, experts recommend being mindful of your intake of saturated fat, sodium and added sugar, which can increase your blood pressure. Plant-based foods are naturally low in these while rich in nutrients that support healthy blood pressure, such as fiber and potassium.
8 Foods With More Potassium Than a Banana
How Much Should You Eat?
Everyone’s nutritional needs are unique and will vary based on age, weight and activity level, to name a few factors. However, Thomason breaks down some daily guidelines using the U.S. Dietary Guidelines and the DASH Dietary Guidelines as a rule of thumb:
These guidelines may seem like a lot, and eating more plant-based foods doesn’t always come naturally. If you find it challenging, there are some easy ways to incorporate them into your diet, such as:
As mentioned above, plant-based foods provide lots of fiber. If you are new to a high-fiber diet, slowly increase your intake and drink adequate fluids to prevent gas and bloating.
Looking for inspiration?Balsamic Roasted Cabbage SteaksAnti-Inflammatory Lemon-Blueberry SmoothieSummer Skillet Vegetable & Egg ScrambleBanana Cream Pie-Inspired Overnight Oats
Looking for inspiration?
Balsamic Roasted Cabbage SteaksAnti-Inflammatory Lemon-Blueberry SmoothieSummer Skillet Vegetable & Egg ScrambleBanana Cream Pie-Inspired Overnight Oats
Balsamic Roasted Cabbage Steaks
Anti-Inflammatory Lemon-Blueberry Smoothie
Summer Skillet Vegetable & Egg Scramble
Banana Cream Pie-Inspired Overnight Oats
Other Natural Ways to Reduce Blood Pressure
The Bottom Line
If you have high blood pressure and feel like you have no control, know that your habits matter and that you have the power to influence your body. To start, make small and consistent positive adjustments to your diet, like adding more plants. Plant-based foods provide important nutrients for blood pressure management, such as potassium and fiber. An easy and effective way to begin is to focus on color. Thomason recommends, “Shoot for five colors per day—especially if you’re not already eating a colorful diet of fruits and veggies.” As you begin to feel better and see improvements, you will be motivated to add more and continue other healthy habits.
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SourcesEatingWell uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read oureditorial processto learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable and trustworthy.MedlinePlus.High blood pressure.American Heart Association.What is high blood pressure?.Onwuzo C et. al.DASH diet: A review of its scientifically proven hypertension reduction and health benefits.Cureus.2023;15(9):e44692. doi:10.7759/cureus.44692.American Heart Association.How potassium can help control blood pressure.2020-2025 Dietary Guidelines for Americans.Healthy Vegetarian Dietary Pattern for Ages 2 and Older, With Daily or Weekly Amounts From Food Groups, Subgroups, and Components.National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute.DASH Eating Plan.Canoy D, Nazarzadeh M, Copland E, et al.How Much Lowering of Blood Pressure Is Required to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease in Patients With and Without Previous Cardiovascular Disease?.Curr Cardiol Rep. 2022;24(7):851-860. doi:10.1007/s11886-022-01706-4
Sources
EatingWell uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read oureditorial processto learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable and trustworthy.MedlinePlus.High blood pressure.American Heart Association.What is high blood pressure?.Onwuzo C et. al.DASH diet: A review of its scientifically proven hypertension reduction and health benefits.Cureus.2023;15(9):e44692. doi:10.7759/cureus.44692.American Heart Association.How potassium can help control blood pressure.2020-2025 Dietary Guidelines for Americans.Healthy Vegetarian Dietary Pattern for Ages 2 and Older, With Daily or Weekly Amounts From Food Groups, Subgroups, and Components.National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute.DASH Eating Plan.Canoy D, Nazarzadeh M, Copland E, et al.How Much Lowering of Blood Pressure Is Required to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease in Patients With and Without Previous Cardiovascular Disease?.Curr Cardiol Rep. 2022;24(7):851-860. doi:10.1007/s11886-022-01706-4
EatingWell uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read oureditorial processto learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable and trustworthy.
MedlinePlus.High blood pressure.American Heart Association.What is high blood pressure?.Onwuzo C et. al.DASH diet: A review of its scientifically proven hypertension reduction and health benefits.Cureus.2023;15(9):e44692. doi:10.7759/cureus.44692.American Heart Association.How potassium can help control blood pressure.2020-2025 Dietary Guidelines for Americans.Healthy Vegetarian Dietary Pattern for Ages 2 and Older, With Daily or Weekly Amounts From Food Groups, Subgroups, and Components.National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute.DASH Eating Plan.Canoy D, Nazarzadeh M, Copland E, et al.How Much Lowering of Blood Pressure Is Required to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease in Patients With and Without Previous Cardiovascular Disease?.Curr Cardiol Rep. 2022;24(7):851-860. doi:10.1007/s11886-022-01706-4
MedlinePlus.High blood pressure.
American Heart Association.What is high blood pressure?.
Onwuzo C et. al.DASH diet: A review of its scientifically proven hypertension reduction and health benefits.Cureus.2023;15(9):e44692. doi:10.7759/cureus.44692.
American Heart Association.How potassium can help control blood pressure.
2020-2025 Dietary Guidelines for Americans.Healthy Vegetarian Dietary Pattern for Ages 2 and Older, With Daily or Weekly Amounts From Food Groups, Subgroups, and Components.
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute.DASH Eating Plan.
Canoy D, Nazarzadeh M, Copland E, et al.How Much Lowering of Blood Pressure Is Required to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease in Patients With and Without Previous Cardiovascular Disease?.Curr Cardiol Rep. 2022;24(7):851-860. doi:10.1007/s11886-022-01706-4
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